The Street food snacking habits, physical activity, and electronic media exposure in relation to obesity in elementary school students
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12873/441dianaPalavras-chave:
Keywords: school children, gadgets, diet, sedentary lifestyleResumo
Introduction
Obesity is caused by an imbalance between incoming energy due to the consumption of more calories than energy expended. Excessive fat accumulation has serious and long-term health effects. This can be supported by lifestyles such as consumption of roadside snacks that are high in sugar, salt, and fat, but low in micronutrients and fiber. This study aims to determine the characteristics of respondents and analyze the relationship of street food snacking habits, physical activity, and exposure to electronic media with the incidence of obesity in elementary school students at SD Adabiah Kota Padang in 2023.
MethodsResearch with cross sectional design. The population in this study were students of SD Adabiah Padang grades 1-5 with a total sample of 141 students, selected by proportional random sampling technique. Data on street food snacking habits and exposure to electronic media were obtained using a questionnaire, physical activity measured by PAQ-C (Physical Activity Questionnaire for Children), and obesity measured by IMT/U. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test.
ResultsThe number of respondents with obese nutritional status (19.9%), frequent street food snacking habits (62.4%), less physical activity (65.2%), and high exposure to electronic media (53.9%). Statistical test results showed that there was no significant relationship between street food snacking habits (p-value=0.281), physical activity (p-value=0.443), and exposure to electronic media (p-value=0.701) with the incidence of obesity in elementary school students.
ConclusionThe results showed no association between street food snacking habits, physical activity, and exposure to electronic media with the incidence of obesity in elementary school students.
Referências
Literature
Indonesian Ministry of Health. General Guidelines for Obesity Control. Ministry of Health
(2015).
Pramono, A. & Sulchan, M. Contribution of Snacks and Physical Activity to the Incidence of Obesity in Adolescents in Semarang City. Nutrition Indoneias. 37, 129 (2014).
Iklima, N. Overview of Snack Food Selection in Elementary School-Age Children. J. Nursing BSI 5, 8-17 (2017).
Dini, N. I., P., S. F. & Suyatno. The Relationship of Snack Food Consumption to Nutritional Status (Body Fat Content and IMT/U) in Elementary School Students (Study at State Elementary School 01 Sumurboto Semarang City). J. Health. Society. 5, 301-306 (2017).
Maharani, S. & Hernanda, R. Factors Associated with the Incidence of Obesity in School- Age Children. J. Science. Multi Sci. Health. 12, 285-299 (2020).
Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. Basic Health Research 2007. Report. National Report. 2007 1-384 (2007).
Health Research and Development Agency. Riskesdas 2010 Report. Jakarta Badan Litbang Kesehatan. 78 (2010).
Indonesian Ministry of Health. BASIC HEALTH RESEARCH 2013. Ministry of Health (2013) Doi:10.1517/13543784.7.5.803.
Indonesian Ministry of Health. Basic Health Research Results 2018. Ministry of Health. RI 53, 1689-1699 (2018).
Riskesdas West Sumatra. Basic Health Research of West Sumatra Province in 2018. National Riskesdas Report 2018 (2019).
Aini, L. N., Sufyan, D. L., Malkan, I. & Ilmi, B. Relationship between Breakfast Habits, Energy Intake from Snacking, and Intensity of Using Gadgets with Over Nutrition in Elementary School Children in RW 02 Cipedak. J. Adolesc. Heal 09, 20-35 (2021).
Octari, C., Liputo, N. I. & Edison, E. Relationship between Socioeconomic Status and Lifestyle with the Incidence of Obesity in Students of SD Negeri 08 Alang Lawas Padang. J. Kesehat. Andalas 3, 131-135 (2014).
Fadillah, I. & Fadjri, T. K. The Relationship between Physical Activity and the Incidence of Obesity in School Children. Maj. Health. Masy. Aceh 4, 100-105 (2021).
Bokau, M. S., Telew, A. A. J. & Pajung, C. B. The relationship between sedentary behavior and obesity in students at GMIM Koka Elementary School. Lentera Multidiscip. Stud. 1, 155-164 (2023).
Indonesian Ministry of Health. Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 2 of 2020. Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia (2020).
Agustina, L., T. Maas, L. & Zulfendri, Z. Analysis of Risk Behavior Factors for the Incidence of Obesity in Children aged 9-12 years at Harapan 1 Medan Elementary School. J. Endur. 4, 371 (2019).
Batubara, J. R. Adolescent Development. Sari Pediatr. 12, 21 (2016).
Banjarnahor, R. O., Banurea, F. F., Panjaitan, J. O., Pasaribu, R. S. P. & Hafni, I. Risk Factors for Overweight and Obesity in Children and Adolescents: A Literature Study. Trop. Public Heal. J. 2, 35-45 (2022).
Ryantama, A. A. W. & Subanada, I. B. Prevalence and Characteristics of Obesity in Children at the Pediatric Polyclinic of Sanglah Central General Hospital Denpasar January- December 2016 Period. J. Med. Udayana 10, 1-5 (2021).
Juliniar & Lubis, S. Y. The Relationship between Snacking Habits and Nutritional Status of Students of SD Negeri 55 Banda Aceh City. J. Sains Ris. 11, 303-314 (2021).
Aini, S. Q. Snack Behavior in Elementary School Children. J. Litbang Media Inf. Research, Development and Science and Technology XV, 133-146 (2019).
Dungga, E. F. The Relationship between Diet and Physical Activity with the Incidence of Obesity in Children. Jambura Nurisng J. 2, 103-111 (2020).
Uttari, D. A. S. C. & Sidiartha, I. G. L. Relationship between Screen Time and Obesity in Children. E-JURNAL Med. 6, 1-4 (2017).
Nurwanti, E., Hadi, H. & Julia, M. Exposure to Junk Food Advertising and Junk Food Consumption Patterns as Risk Factors for Obesity in Urban and Rural Elementary School Children in Yogyakarta Special Region. J. Nutrition and Diet. Indones. 1, 59-70 (2013).
Djamaluddin, I., Andiani, A. & Surasno, D. M. The Relationship between Nutrient Adequacy Level and Nutritional Status of Primary School Children at SD Negeri 48 Ternate City 2019. J. Biosainstek 4, 22-31 (2022).
Rahmiwati, A., Sitorus, R. J., Arinda, D. F. & Utama, F. Determinants of Obesity in Elementary School-Age Children. J. Kesehat. 11, 25-34 (2019).
Shuvo, S. Das & Biswas, B. K. The Degree Of Association Between Overweight And Obesity With The Use Of Electronic Media Among Bangladeshi Adolescents. Plos One 18, 1-16 (2023).
Downloads
Publicado
Como Citar
Licença
Copyright (c) 2024 Nutrición Clínica y Dietética Hospitalaria
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Los lectores pueden utilizar los textos publicados de acuerdo con la definición BOAI (Budapest Open Access Initiative)
