Eating disorders and anxiety in students during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12873/432bautista

Keywords:

Eating disorder, anxiety, mexican university students, COVID-19

Abstract

Introduction: The pandemic due to coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) has profoundly disrupted daily life worldwide, with profound negative effects on physical and mental health, primarily in the student population. Objetive: To determine the prevalence of eating disorder (ED) risk and anxiety levels in college students during the COVID-19 pandemic, explore the association of ED and anxiety with gender, age, semester, and educational program variables. Materials and methods: A descriptive cross-sectional correlational study was conducted in a non-probabilistic convenience sample of 572 students from a university in northwestern Mexico, with prior informed consent. An online questionnaire was designed using the Google Forms platform that included four identification questions, the Eating Attitudes Test 26 (EAT-26) instrument and the BAI Anxiety Inventory. Descriptive statistics, Chi-square test were calculated to explore the association between categorical variables and Odds ratio (OR) and confidence interval were calculated by logistic regression. Results: Given the cut-off point of 20 for the EAT-26, 20.1% of students were found to be at risk of developing ED. The risk was significantly higher in females (22.4%) compared to males (14.7%) (χ2(1) = 4.39; p < .001, Phi = -0.088). Moderate level of anxiety predominated in 32.2% of students and severe in 24.3%. The risk of ED may increase up to four times more if you have symptoms of anxiety (OR = 2.179; 95%CI: 1.20, 3.97). Conclusions: A significant portion of respondents presented risky eating behaviors associated in the levels of anxiety displayed during the pandemic.

Author Biographies

Alejandrina Bautista-Jacobo, Universidad de Sonora

Dra. en Educación. Profesora de Tiempo Completo Titular C del Departamento de Matemáticas de la Universidad de Sonora. Investigadora en el área de la Salud, actividad física y Deporte en poblaciones especiales y en Educación estad´ística. Miembro del Sistema Nacional de Investigadores Nivel C.

Daniel González Lomelí, Universidad de Sonora

Profesor de Tiempo Completo, Titular C en el Departamento de Psicología y Cs. de la Comunicación

Cuerpo Académico Consolidado "Problemas Sociales".

Investigador Nacional Área IV del CONACyT

 

Daniela Guadalupe González Valencia, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California

Dra En Ciencias de la Salud por el Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo (CIAD). Profesora e Investigadora de la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Autónoma de Baja California.

Manuel Alejandro Vazquez Bautista, Universidad de Sonora

Estudiantes del ultimo año de Doctorado en Ciencias de la salud en la Universidad de Sonora

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Published

2023-05-01

How to Cite

Bautista-Jacobo, A., González Lomelí, D., González Valencia, D. G., & Vazquez Bautista, M. A. (2023). Eating disorders and anxiety in students during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study. Nutrición Clínica Y Dietética Hospitalaria, 43(2). https://doi.org/10.12873/432bautista

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