Internet addiction disorder associated with body composition in students of the National University of Central Peru in the Central Highlands of Peru.

Authors

  • Luzvid Joalyn VILLAVICENCIO MONTES
  • María de los Ángeles VASCO VARGAS
  • Aaron Daniel ANDRADE MOGROVEJO
  • Edith Rosana HUAMAN GUADALUPE docente investigador

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12873/451huaman

Keywords:

Trastorno de adicción al internet

Abstract

Introduction: Internet addiction disorder has become an emerging pathology with a significant impact on behaviour, physical and mental health Objective: To assess the association between internet addiction disorder and body composition in students of the Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú (UNCP).Materials and methods: An analytical, observational and cross-sectional study was conducted in UNCP students, aged 16-27 years, selected by random probability sampling. Body composition measured by anthropometry and internet addiction disorder were assessed using the Internet Addiction Scale (EAIL). To assess association, crude and adjusted Prevalence Ratios (PR) with their respective 95% confidence intervals were estimated.

Results: 372 university students were studied, with a percentage of 66.1% females and 33.9% males, with a median age of 20 years. The results showed that 52.4% had internet addiction disorder with respect to body composition. Significant differences were shown in the tricipital fold. In addition, the bicipital fold in women was higher (14.93 mm ± 5.71) compared to men (12.99 mm ± 6.47). On the other hand, the percentage of body fat in women (27.51% ± 5.27) was higher than that found in men (18.47% ± 5.76). There is a significant relationship between internet addiction disorder and body composition, as a BMI PR of 5.25 means that young people with internet addiction disorder are almost five times more likely to be underweight, overweight and obese.Conclusions: There is a significant association between body composition with internet addiction disorder in university students at UNCP.

 

References

World Health Organization (WHO). Obesity and overweight. WHO. 9 June 2021. Available from: https://www.who.int/es/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight [Accessed 13 Jul 2024].

World Health Organization (WHO). Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). WHO. 19 June 2023. Available from: https://www.who.int/es/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/cardiovascular-diseases-(cvds) [Accessed 13 Jul 2024].

Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática (INEI). Perú: Enfermedades No Transmisibles y Transmisibles, 2022. INEI. 2022. Available from: https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/MenuRecursivo/publicaciones_digitales/Est/Lib1839/ [Accessed 13 Jul 2024].

Cía A. H, Las adicciones no relacionadas a sustancias (DSM-5, APA, 2013): un primer paso hacia la inclusión de las adicciones conductuales en las clasificaciones categoriales vigentes. Revista de Neuro-Psiquiatría [Internet]. 2013;76(4):210-217. Recuperado de: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=372036946004

Estrada EG, Paricahua JN, Paredes Y, Latorre MF, Gerardo W, Condori L, et al. Internet addiction in students at a Peruvian private university during the COVID-19 pandemic. Available from: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6944934

World Medical Association. Declaración de Helsinki de la AMM – Principios éticos para las investigaciones médicas en seres humanos [Internet]. [citado 2024 Jun 25]. Disponible en: https://www.wma.net/es/policies-post/declaracion-de-helsinki-de-la-amm-principios-eticos-para-las-investigaciones-medicas-en-seres-humanos/

Lam-Figueroa N, Contreras-Pulache H, Mori-Quispe E, Nizama-Valladolid M, Gutiérrez C, Hinostroza-Camposano W, Torrejón E, Hinostroza-Camposano R, Coaquira-Condori E, Hinostroza-Camposano WD. ADICCIÓN A INTERNET :DESARROLLO Y VALIDACIÓN DE UN INSTRUMENTO EN ESCOLARES ADOLESCENTES DE LIMA, PERÚ. Revista Peruana de Medicina Experimental y Salud Pública [Internet]. 2011;28(3):462-469. Recuperado de: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=36321259009

Jensen MD, Ryan DH, Apovian CM, Ard JD, Comuzzie AG, Donato KA, et al. AHA/ACC/TOS guideline for the management of overweight and obesity in adults: A report of the American College of cardiology/American Heart Association task force on practice guidelines and the obesity society. Circulation [Internet]. 2014 Jun 24 [cited 2024 Jun 27];129(25 SUPPL. 1). Available from: https://www.elsevier.com/es-es/connect/obesidad-clasificacion-y-factores-ambientales-y-farmacos-que-la-favorecen

Aráuz-Hernández A, Guzmán-Padilla S, Roselló-Araya M. La circunferencia abdominal como indicador de riesgo de enfermedad cardiovascular. Acta médica. costarricense [Internet]. 2013 Sep [citado 2 de julio de 2024] ; 55( 3 ): 122-127. Disponible en: http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-60022013000300004&lng=es.

Mramba L, Ngari M, Mwangome M, Muchai L, Bauni E, Walker AS, et al. A growth reference for mid upper arm circumference for age among school age children and adolescents, and validation for mortality: growth curve construction and longitudinal cohort study. BMJ [Internet]. 2017 [cited 2024 Jul 9];358. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28774873/

Rios-Escalante C, Albán-Fernández S, Espinoza-Rojas R, Saavedra-Garcia L, Barengo NC, Guerra J. Diagnostic Performance of the Measurement of Skinfold Thickness for Abdominal and Overall Obesity in the Peruvian Population: A 5-Year Cohort Analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2023, Vol 20, Page 7089 [Internet]. 2023 Nov 21 [cited 2024 Jul 7];20(23):7089. Available from: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/23/7089/htm

Durnin JV, Womersley J. Body fat assessed from total body density and its estimation from skinfold thickness: measurements on 481 men and women aged from 16 to 72 years. Br J Nutr. 1974 Jul;32(1):77-97. doi: 10.1079/bjn19740060. PMID: 4843734. 35

Cortazar N, Calvete E. Longitudinal associations between dispositional mindfulness and addictive behaviors in adolescents. Adicciones. 2023 Jan 1;35(1):57-66. English, Spanish. doi: 10.20882/adicciones.1598. PMID: 34171109.

Pacheco LS, Blanco E, Burrows R, Correa-Burrows P, Santos JL, Gahagan S. Eating behavior and body composition in Chilean young adults. Appetite. 2021 Jan 1;156:104857. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2020.104857. Epub 2020 Sep 5. PMID: 32896575; PMCID: PMC8048777.

Ramos F, Sandoval J. Adicción a internet en estudiantes de nivel secundaria. J Neurosci Public Health [Internet]. 2023 Mar 30 [citado 2024 Jun 28];3(2):395-401. Disponible en: https://revista.uct.edu.pe/index.php/neuroscience/article/view/442

Panea-Pizarro I, López-Espuela F, Martos-Sánchez A, Domínguez-Martín AT, Beato-Fernández L, Moran-García JM. Internet addiction and Facebook addiction in Spanish women with eating disorders. Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2020 Dec;34(6):442-448. doi: 10.1016/j.apnu.2020.07.023. Epub 2020 Jul 22. PMID: 33280664.

Medrano JLJ, Rosales FL, Loving RD. Conducta adictiva a las redes sociales y su relación con el uso problemático del móvil. Acta de investigación psicol [revista en la Internet]. 2017 [citado 2024 Jul 02] ; 7( 3 ): 2832-2838. Disponible en: http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2007-48322017000302832&lng=es.

González E. Composición corporal: estudio y utilidad clínica. Endocrinología y Nutrición. 2013 Feb 1;60(2):69–75. DOI: 10.1016/j.endonu.2012.04.003

Bueno R, Martínez A, Barboza E. Indicadores de adicción a las redes sociales y factores de personalidad eficaz en escolares de secundaria de Lima. Rev Psicol Hered. [Internet]. 18 de diciembre de 2019 [citado 2 de julio de 2024];12(2):37-4. Disponible en: https://revistas.upch.edu.pe/index.php/RPH/article/view/3642

Gao YX, Wang JY, Dong GH. The prevalence and possible risk factors of internet gaming disorder among adolescents and young adults: Systematic reviews and meta-analyses. J Psychiatr Res [Internet]. 2022 Oct 1 [cited 2024 Apr 18];154:35–43. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35926424/

Moreno M, Riddle K, Jenkins MC, Singh AP, Zhao Q, Eickhoff J. Measuring Problematic Internet Use, Internet Gaming Disorder, and Social Media Addiction in Young Adults: Cross-sectional Survey Study. JMIR Public Health Surveill. 2022 Jan 27;8(1):e27719. doi: 10.2196/27719. PMID: 34081596; PMCID: PMC8832277.

Perez-Oyola JC, Walter-Chavez DM, Zila-Velasque JP, Pereira-Victorio CJ, Failoc-Rojas VE, Vera-Ponce VJ, Valladares-Garrido D, Valladares-Garrido MJ. Internet addiction and mental health disorders in high school students in a Peruvian region: a cross-sectional study. BMC Psychiatry. 2023 Jun 7;23(1):408. doi: 10.1186/s12888-023-04838-1. PMID: 37286950; PMCID: PMC10244853.

Methods of assessment of body composition: An updated review of description, application, advantages and disadvantages [Internet]. [citado 2024 Apr 18]. Disponible en: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/303758969_Methods_of_assessment_of_body_composition_An_updated_review_of_description_application_advantages_and_disadvantages

Navarro-Mancilla Á, Rueda-Jaimes G. Adicción a Internet: revisión crítica de la literatura. rev.colomb.psiquiatr. [Internet]. 2007 Dic [citado 2024 julio 02] ; 36( 4 ): 691-700. Disponible en: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-74502007000400008&lng=es.

World Health Organization. Public health implications of excessive use of the internet and other communication and gaming platforms [Internet]. 2018 Sep 13 [citado 2024 Jul 3]. Disponible en: https://www.who.int/news/item/13-09-2018-public-health-implications-of-excessive-use-of-the-internet-and-other-communication-and-gaming-platforms

Ramos P, Cárdenas-Quintana H, Gutiérrez-Asencios SS, Delgado-López V. Composición corporal, hábitos alimentarios y actividad física en estudiantes universitarios. Lima-Perú. Nutr Clín Diet Hosp [Internet]. 22 de abril de 2024 [citado 2 de julio de 2024];44(2). Disponible en: https://revista.nutricion.org/index.php/ncdh/article/view/526

Published

2025-02-03

How to Cite

VILLAVICENCIO MONTES, L. J., VASCO VARGAS, M. de los Ángeles, ANDRADE MOGROVEJO, A. D., & HUAMAN GUADALUPE, E. R. (2025). Internet addiction disorder associated with body composition in students of the National University of Central Peru in the Central Highlands of Peru. Nutrición Clínica Y Dietética Hospitalaria, 45(1). https://doi.org/10.12873/451huaman

Most read articles by the same author(s)