Estilos de vida e sua relação com o índice de massa corporal em estudantes universitários das terras altas do Peru.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12873/434ticonaPalavras-chave:
Estado nutricional, estilos de vida, índice de masa corporal, peso, tallResumo
Introdução: Os estilos de vida universitários (EV) actuais não são saudáveis, nesta fase da vida caracterizam-se pela omissão de refeições durante o dia, consumo de alimentos altamente processados, consumo de álcool, falta de exercício físico gerando excesso de peso e obesidade.
Objectivo: O objectivo do estudo é determinar a relação entre os estilos de vida e o índice de massa corporal em estudantes universitários da zona do Altiplano (3812 msnm) no Peru.
Método: O estudo é descritivo, correlacional e transversal. A população era constituída por estudantes da Universidad Nacional del Altiplano, tendo sido considerada uma amostra representativa de um programa de estudos com 194 estudantes. Foi aplicado um inquérito utilizando um questionário auto-administrado como instrumento para recolher informações sobre as características sócio-demográficas e sobre o LE. Para avaliar o estado nutricional, foram medidos o peso e a altura para estimar o Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC). Para a análise dos dados, utilizou-se o SPSS v.22 para estimar a estatística descritiva, o t student, a ANVA e o teste do Qui-quadrado.
Resultados: Verificou-se que o IMC dos estudantes universitários se encontra dentro dos valores normais, tanto no sexo masculino (22,57) como no feminino (23,32), não existindo diferenças estatísticas em função do sexo, nem entre os semestres lectivos.
Conclusões: A média de peso e altura em ambos os sexos é diferente. De acordo com o IMC, 3,1% têm um défice nutricional, 76,3% têm um estado nutricional normal, 20,6% têm excesso de peso e obesidade. As variáveis da EV que estão relacionadas com o IMC são: Perceção corporal (p=0,003), consumo de álcool (p=0,011) e qualidade do sono (p=0,027). A maioria das dimensões da EV consideradas no estudo não se correlaciona com o IMC.
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