Sedentary life and unhealthy eating patterns on the anthropometry of peruvian young lives: 2009 – 2016
Sedentarismo y nutrición en Perú.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12873/424centenoKeywords:
Conducta sedentaria, conducta alimentaria, sobrepeso, obesidad.Abstract
Introduction: sedentary lifestyle and maintaining unhealthy eating patterns influence long-term anthropometry.
Objective: Associate unhealthy eating patterns and
sedentary lifestyle in the development of overweight (OW),
obesity (OB) and increased body mass index (BMI), in adolescents and young people from the Young Lives study in Peru between 2009 and 2016.
Material and methods: Observational, analytical, retrospective cohort research, conducted in 598 adolescents and 1860 children, bivariate and multivariate models, were performed to study the exposure factors and the development of OW, OB and variation in the body mass index (BMI).
Discussion: Regular physical activity protects against OW
and OB even in populations that are sedentary and have unhealthy eating patterns.
Results: The frequent consumption of unhealthy meals is
a risk factor (RF) for SP, while that of unhealthy drinks was FR
for SP and OB, the consumption of breakfast is a protective
factor (PF) for OW and OB, dinner was FP for OW, performing physical activity is FP for OW and OB.
Conclusions: Maintaining unhealthy eating patterns increases the risk of excess weight, physical activity of at least
30 minutes a day protects against OW and OB.
References
BIBLIOGRAFÍA
Young lives. Growth and Nutrition : Preliminary Findings from the 2016 Young Lives. 2018;2009(January):5–8.
Tarqui-Mamani C, Alvarez-Dongo D, Espinoza-Oriundo P, Sanchez-Abanto J. Análisis de la tendencia del sobrepeso y obesidad en la población peruana. Rev Esp Nutr Humana y Diet. 2017;21(2):137–47.
Chávez JEV. Prevalencia de sobrepeso y obesidad en el Perú. Rev Peru Ginecol y Obstet. 2017;63(4):593–8.
Liberali R, Del Castanhel F, Kupek E, Assis MAA De. Latent Class Analysis of Lifestyle Risk Factors and Association with Overweight and/or Obesity in Children and Adolescents: Systematic Review. Child Obes. 2021;17(1):2–15.
Ahmad A, Zulaily N, Shahril MR, Syed Abdullah EFH, Ahmed A. Association between socioeconomic status and obesity among 12-year-old Malaysian adolescents. PLoS One. 2018;13(7):1–11.
Bai Y, Chen S, Laurson KR, Kim Y, Saint-Maurice PF, Welk GJ. The associations of youth physical activity and screen time with fatness and fitness: The 2012 NHANES national youth fitness survey. PLoS One. 2016;11(1):1–13.
Chen J, Luo S, Liang X, Luo Y, Li R. The relationship between socioeconomic status and childhood overweight / obesity is linked through paternal obesity and dietary intake : a cross-sectional study in Chongqing , China. Chen al Environ Heal Prev Med. 2021;26(56):1–14.
Sbaraini, M., Cureau, F., Ritter, J., Schuh, D., Madalosso, M., Zanin, G., Schaan B. Prevalence of overweight and obesity among Brazilian adolescents over time, a systematic review and meta‑analysis.pdf. Nutr salud pública. 2021;1–27.
Leme ACB, Ferrari G, Fisberg RM, Kovalskys I, Gómez G, Cortes LY, et al. Co‐occurrence and clustering of sedentary behaviors, diet, sugar‐sweetened beverages, and alcohol intake among adolescents and adults: The latin american nutrition and health study (elans). Nutrients. 2021;13(6):1–17.
Petrovics P, Sandor B, Palfi A, Szekeres Z, Atlasz T, Toth K, et al. Association between obesity and overweight and cardiorespiratory and muscle performance in adolescents. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(1):1–10.
Blanco M, Solano S, Alcántara AI, Parks M, Román FJ, Sepúlveda AR. Psychological well-being and weight-related teasing in childhood obesity: a case–control study. Eat Weight Disord. 2020;25(3):751–9.
Yerges AL, Snethen JA, Carrel AL. Adolescent Girls With Overweight and Obesity Feel Physically Healthy and Highlight the Importance of Mental Health. SAGE Open Nurs. 2021;7:1–8.
Gui ZH, Zhu YN, Cai L, Sun FH, Ma YH, Jing J, et al. Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption and risks of obesity and hypertension in chinese Children and adolescents: A national cross-sectional analysis. Nutrients. 2017;9(12):1–14.
Albataineh SR, Badran EF, Tayyem RF. Dietary factors and their association with childhood obesity in the Middle East: A systematic review. Nutr Health. 2019;25(1):53–60.
Navti LK, Atanga MB, Niba LL. Associations of out of school physical activity, sedentary lifestyle and socioeconomic status with weight status and adiposity of Cameroon children. BMC Obes. 2017;4(1):1–9.
Di Cesare M, Sorić M, Bovet P, Miranda JJ, Bhutta Z, Stevens GA, et al. The epidemiological burden of obesity in childhood: A worldwide epidemic requiring urgent action. BMC Med. 2019;17(1):1–20.
Carrillo-Larco RM, Miranda JJ, Bernabé-Ortiz A. Wealth index and risk of childhood overweight and obesity: evidence from four prospective cohorts in Peru and Vietnam. Int J Public Health. 2016;61(4):475–85.
Movassagh EZ, Baxter-Jones ADG, Kontulainen S, Whiting S, Szafron M, Vatanparast H. Vegetarian-style dietary pattern during adolescence has long-term positive impact on bone from adolescence to young adulthood: A longitudinal study. Nutr J. 2018;17(1):1–10.
Siervo M, Gan J, Fewtrell MS, Cortina-Borja M, Wells JCK. Acute effects of video-game playing versus television viewing on stress markers and food intake in overweight and obese young men: A randomised controlled trial. Appetite. 2018;120:100–8.
Morrow V. A Guide to Young Lives Research. 2017;(May):1–46.
Seager JR, de Wet T. Establishing large panel studies in developing countries: the importance of the ‘Young Lives’ pilot phase [Internet]. University of Oxford, editor. University of Oxford; 2003. 1–28 p. Available from: https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:bc32960a-c6b9-4e2a-9604-9b6cd8197946
Ma X, Chen Q, Pu Y, Guo M, Jiang Z. Obesity Research & Clinical Practice Skipping breakfast is associated with overweight and obesity : A systematic review and meta-analysis. Obes Res Clin Pract. 2020;14(1):1–8.
van Ekris E, Altenburg TM, Singh AS, Proper KI, Heymans MW, Chinapaw MJM. An evidence-update on the prospective relationship between childhood sedentary behaviour and biomedical health indicators: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Obes Rev. 2016;17(9):833–49.
Askari M, Heshmati J, Shahinfar H, Tripathi N, Daneshzad E. Ultra-processed food and the risk of overweight and obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Int J Obes. 2020;44(10):2080–91.
Alviso-Orellana C, Estrada-Tejada D, Carrillo-Larco RM, Bernabé-Ortiz A. Sweetened beverages, snacks and overweight: Findings from the Young Lives cohort study in Peru. Public Health Nutr. 2018;21(9):1627–33.
Agustina R, Nadiya K, El Andini A, Setianingsih AA, Sadariskar AA, Prafiantini E, et al. Associations of meal patterning, dietary quality and diversity with anemia and overweight-obesity among Indonesian schoolgoing adolescent girls in West Java. PLoS One. 2020;15(4):1–19.
Debeila S, Modjadji P, Madiba S. High Prevalence of Overall Overweight/obesity and Abdominal Obesity Amongst Adolescents: An Emerging Nutritional Problem in Rural High Schools in Limpopo Province, South Africa. African J Prim Heal Care Fam Med. 2021;13(1):1–9.
Bernabe-Ortiz A, Carrillo-Larco RM. Longitudinal association between food frequency and changes in body mass index: a prospective cohort study. BMJ Open. 2020;10(9):e037057.
Angulo Guerra, Cecilia Inés, Morales Rivera X. Frecuencia de alimentación y su relación con el sobrepeso y obesidad . Análisis transversal en adolescentes peruanos del estudio internacional Niños del Milenio . Repos UPC [Internet]. 2017;1–44. Available from: https://repositorioacademico.upc.edu.pe/handle/10757/622717
Wilding S. et al. Are environmental area characteristics at birth associated with overweight and obesity in school-aged children? Findings from the SLOPE (Studying Lifecourse Obesity PrEdictors) population-based cohort in the south of England. BMC Med. 2020;18(1):1–13.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Nutrición Clínica y Dietética Hospitalaria
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Los lectores pueden utilizar los textos publicados de acuerdo con la definición BOAI (Budapest Open Access Initiative)
