Lifestyle that promotes health and associated personal factors in residents of an andean amazon district of Peru

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12873/444ortiz

Keywords:

Health promotion, Health behaviors, Sociocultural Factors, Psychological Factors

Abstract

Introduction: Health-promoting lifestyle is an important factor that influences individual health status and can prevent cardiovascular diseases and premature deaths.

Objective: To evaluate the lifestyle that promotes health and the associated personal factors in residents of an andean amazon district of Peru.

Material and methods: The study was observational, cross-sectional and analytical. The sample was 500 residents of a sector of the Nueva Cajamarca district. Lifestyle was measured by the Lifestyle Profile Questionnaire (PEPS-I) and is classified into six dimensions (health responsibility, physical activity, nutrition, self-actualization, interpersonal support and stress management). Regarding personal factors, they were classified according to the determinants of Nola Pender's Health Promotion Model. A descriptive, bivariate and multivariate analysis was used with the Poisson regression test and the goodness of fit was evaluated with the Hosmer-Lemeshow test.

Results: 61.80% of all participants have an unhealthy lifestyle and 70.80% have unhealthy physical activity. Furthermore, the personal factors associated with a better lifestyle were: sometimes consumes alcohol (aOR: 3.87, p: 0.044), less time watching television (aOR: 0.87, p: 0.027), a higher stratum socioeconomic (aOR: 3.31, p: <0.001) and having drinking water (aOR: 1.54, p: <0.001).

Conclusions: Most of the residents have an unhealthy lifestyle. On the other hand, the personal factors that were significantly associated with a better lifestyle are less alcohol consumption, less time spent watching television, a higher socioeconomic stratum, and having drinking water. Given these findings, it is recommended to create and implement improvement interventions with scientific evidence in residents with health inequalities.

Author Biographies

Katherine Jenny Ortiz Romaní, Universidad Católica Sedes Sapientiae

Magister en salud pública, egresada de la maestria en Eduacion y licenciada en Enfermería. Docente investigadora del Departamento de Investigacion de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud de la Universidad Católica Sedes Sapientiae. 

Yonathan Josué Ortiz Montalvo, Universidad Privada del Norte

Magister en Salud publica, egresado de la Maestria en Educación y actualmente esta llevando una  Maestría en Epidemiología Clínica y Bioestadística. Coordinador de las carreras en salud de la Universidad Privada del Norte.

References

Organización Panamericana de salud. Carta de Ottawa para la Promoción de la Salud. [Internet]. Paho.org. [Citado el 08 de agosto de 2024]. Disponible en: https://www3.paho.org/hq/dmdocuments/2013/Carta-de-ottawa-para-la-apromocion-de-la-salud-1986-SP.pdf

Alligood M, Tomey A. Modelos y teorías en enfermería. 9a ed. Elsevier Health Sciences. 2018. [Citado de 08 agosto de 2024]. Disponible en: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/libro?codigo=560252

Organización Panamericana de la Salud. Enfermedades no transmisibles [Internet]. Washington: OPS; 2023 [Citado de 08 agosto de 2024]. Disponible en: https://www.who.int/es/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/noncommunicable-diseases

Organización Panamericana de Salud. Prevención y control de las enfermedades no transmisibles y los trastornos mentales en el Perú [Internet]. Paho.org. [Citado el 08 de agosto de 2024]. Disponible en: https://iris.paho.org/bitstream/handle/10665.2/54414/9789275324011_spa.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

Gutiérrez-Ramos ME, Rodríguez-Saavedra LR, Alva-Plasencia PM, Abanto-Zamora FM, Chávez-Abanto LA, Saavedra-Suárez SF. Nivel de conocimiento de antioxidantes y su relación con el estilo de vida. Mem. Inst. Investig. Cienc. e21122302. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18004/mem.iics/1812-9528/2023.e21122302

Paredes JJ, Díaz-Ortega JL, Carrillo RP. Estilos de vida y síndrome metabólico en adultos y adultos mayores de Trujillo, Perú, 2019. Revista Peruana de Ciencias de la Salud. 2021 Jul 17;3(3):164-72. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37711/rpcs.2021.3.3.336

López Ruiz DC, Rojas Jaimes J,Castañeda Pelaez LM. (Hábitos alimentarios durante la emergencia sanitaria por la pandemia COVID-19 en adultos en Lima, Perú. Nutr Clín Diet Hosp. 2023; 43(4):12-19 DOI: https://doi.org/10.12873/434lopez

Meemee R, Khin NOK, Aung MH. Factors affecting health-promoting lifestyles among community residents at East Gyogone Ward, Insein Township. Makara J Health Res. 2021;25(1):34−40 Disponible en: https://repository.unar.ac.id/jspui/bitstream/123456789/4760/1/6.pdf

Vizcaino M., Buman M, DesRoches, T. et al. De los televisores a las tabletas: la relación entre el tiempo de pantalla específico del dispositivo y las características y conductas relacionadas con la salud. BMC Public Health. 2020 [Citado el 08 de agosto de 2024]; 20 , 1295. Disponible en: DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09410-0

Willem I, Louise H, Ruud H,Gerjan J, Jochen O. How are lifestyle factors associated with socioeconomic differences in health care costs? Evidence from full population data in the Netherlands. Preventive Medicine. Volume 130. 2020. 105929.ISSN 0091-7435. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2019.105929

Yang Y, Wang S, Chen L, et al. Socioeconomic status, social capital, health risk behaviors, and health-related quality of life among Chinese older adults. Health Qual Life Outcomes [Internet]. 2020 [Citado el 08 de agosto de 2024]; 18, 291. Disponible en: DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-020-01540-8

Pirrie M, Harrison L, Angeles R, et al. Poverty and food insecurity of older adults living in social housing in Ontario: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health [Internet]. 2020[Citado el 08 de agosto de 2024];20,1320. Disponible en: DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09437-

Ministerio de salud. Desigualdades en salud en el Perú [Internet]. Minsa [Citado el 08 de agosto de 2024]. Disponible en: https://www.dge.gob.pe/portal/docs/tools/semanadelaepi/2022/210922/INTRODUCCION_DESIGUALDADES.pdf

Municipalidad Distrital de Nueva Cajamarca [Internet]. Información municipal [Citado el 08 de agosto de 2024]. Disponible en:https://www.nuevacajamarca.gob.pe/index

Wu H, Han S, Zhang G, Wu W, Tang N. Health-related quality of life and determinants in North-China urban community residents. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes. 2020;18(280):1-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-020-01522-w

Ramos-Vera Cristian Antony. Un método de cálculo de tamaño muestral de análisis de potencia a priori en modelos de ecuaciones estructurales. Rev Cuerpo Med HNAA [Internet]. 2021[Citado el 08 de agosto de 2024]; 14(1):104-105. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.35434/rcmhnaaa.2021.141.909

Walker S, Sechrist, K, Pender N. The Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile: development and psychometric characteristics. Nurs Res [Internet]. 1987 [Citado el 08 de agosto de 2024]; 36(2):76-81. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3644262/

Gobierno del Perú. Seguros de salud del Perú. [Internet] Perú; 2024. [Citado el 08 de agosto de 2024]. Disponible en: https://www.gob.pe/281-seguros-de-salud

Sánchez-Ruiz F, De la Cruz-Mendoza F, Cereceda-Bujaico M, Espinoza-Bernardo S. Asociación de hábitos alimentarios y estado nutricional con el nivel socioeconómico en adultos mayores que asisten a un Programa Municipal. An. Fac. med. [Internet]. 2014 Abr [Citado el 08 de agosto de 2024]; 75 (2): 107-111. Disponible en: http://www.scielo.org.pe/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1025-55832014000200003&lng=es.

Aristizábal G, Blanco D, Sánchez A, Ostiguín R. El modelo de promoción de la salud de Nola Pender: Una reflexión en torno a su comprensión. Enferm univ [Internet]. 2011 [Citado el 08 de agosto de 2024];8(4):16-23. Disponible en: http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1665-70632011000400003&lng=es.

Tam HL, Chair SY, Leung ISH, Leung LYL, Chan ASW. US Adults Practicing Healthy Lifestyles Before and During COVID-19: Comparative Analysis of National Surveys. JMIR Public Health Surveill 2023;9:e45697. doi: 10.2196/45697

Ortiz KJ, Alvaro JM, Gonzales MC, Ortiz YJ. Level of knowledge about prevention of arterial hypertension in patients without this disease. Revista Latinoamericana de Hipertensión. 2022;17(6). DOI: : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7410642

Ozemek C, Tiwari S, Sabbahi A, Carbone S, Lavie CJ. Impact of therapeutic lifestyle changes in resistant hypertension. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2020. 63(1):4-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcad.2019.11.012

Yaguachi RA, Troncoso LV, Correa K, Poveda CL. Estilo de vida, estado nutricional y riesgo cardiovascular en trabajadores de la salud. Nutr Clín Diet Hosp. 2021; 41(3):19-27. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12873/413yaguachi

Li J, Song J, Zhu XL, Chen MF, Huang XF. Analysis of status quo and influencing factors for health-promoting lifestyle in the rural populace with high risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. BMC Cardiovascular Disorders. [Internet] 2023 [Citado el 08 de agosto de 2024] 23: 118. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-023-03129-7

Montag C, Sindermann C, Lester D, Davis KL. Linking individual differences in satisfaction with each of Maslow’s needs to the Big Five personality traits and Panksepp’s primary emotional systems. Heliyon. 2020;6:e04325. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04325

Rababa M, Al Ali N, Alshaman A. Health Promoting Behaviors, Health Needs and Associated Factors among Older Adults in Jordan: A Cross-Sectional Study. Int J Community Based Nurs Midwifery. 2021;9(2):106-116. doi: https://doi.org/10.30476/ijcbnm.2020.87493.1443

Grossman ER, Benjamin-Neelon SE, Sonnenschein S. Alcohol Consumption during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Survey of US Adults. nt. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2020; 17(24). DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17249189

Luo M, Ding D, Bauman, A. et al. Social engagement pattern, health behaviors and subjective well-being of older adults: an international perspective using WHO-SAGE survey data. BMC Public Health. 2020; 20, 99 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-7841-7

Cavazzotto TG, Gomeso N, Queiroga MR, Pereira M, Serpeloni E, Helio J, Ramos E. Age and Sex-Related Associations between Marital Status, Physical Activity and TV Time. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2022;19(1), 502. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19010502

Published

2024-10-28

How to Cite

Ortiz Romaní, K. J., Sangama-Rodriguez, C. R., & Ortiz Montalvo, Y. J. (2024). Lifestyle that promotes health and associated personal factors in residents of an andean amazon district of Peru. Nutrición Clínica Y Dietética Hospitalaria, 44(4). https://doi.org/10.12873/444ortiz

Issue

Section

Research articles

Categories

Most read articles by the same author(s)