Characterization of body composition and hydration status in adolescent table tennis and basketball athletes from Chile.

Authors

  • Ximena RODRÍGUEZ PALLERES Universidad Bernardo O'Higgins
  • Romina NÚÑEZ TAPIA
  • Camila MARAMBIO ROJAS

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12873/442rodriguez

Keywords:

athlete, table tennis, basketball, body composition, hydration status

Abstract

Introduction: The body composition and anthropometric characteristics of the players are factors that can influence sports performance. Additionally, body shape and size can provide a mechanical advantage during play. Furthermore, sports performance is negatively affected by dehydration, being responsible for the deterioration of the technical skills of athletes.

Objective: To characterize the body composition and hydration status in adolescent tennis and basketball players from Santiago de Chile

Materials and Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional study, in 20 athletes, of which 9 were table tennis players and 11 male basketball players from Santiago, Chile. Body composition, body mass index, muscle/bone index and hydration status were determined. Each participant signed an informed consent. For statistical analysis, the p value was calculated using the student t test. The level of significance was established at 5%.

Results: The body composition of the players was: Adipose tissue: 28.25%; muscle tissue: 46.08%; bone tissue: 10.25%; residual tissue: 9.65% and skin tissue: 5.75%. Bone tissue (p=0.000) and residual tissue (p=0.004) were greater in basketball players and adipose tissue was greater in table tennis players (p=0.040), presenting significant differences. The Urine Specific Gravity was 1.024 g*mL-1 ± 0.007 g*mL-1 and 70% of those evaluated were dehydrated.

Conclusion: Table tennis players have greater adipose tissue, sum of 6 skinfolds, body weight and BMI. Basketball players have more muscle and bone tissue. The athletes evaluated present levels of dehydration, impacting sports performance. The work of the nutritionist is vital to promote adequate nutrition and hydration during training and competitions.

References

Mateus N, Gonçalves B, Exel J, Esteves P, Sampaio J. Short-term effects of adding 1-m wide to each side of the basketball court on youth players’ performance. Cuad Psicol Deporte; 2020;20(3): 82-94

Quartey J, Davor SF, Kwakye SK. An injury profile of basketball players in Accra, Ghana. S Afr J Physiother. 2019;75(1):467. doi: 10.4102/sajp.v75i1.467.

Nowaczyk PM, Adamczewski J, Durkalec-Michalski K. Practical Application and Methodological Considerations on the Basics of Sports Nutrition in Basketball: A Comprehensive Systematic Review of Observational and Interventional Studies. Nutrients. 2023;15(20):4484. doi: 10.3390/nu15204484.

Pluta B, Galas S, Krzykała M, Andrzejewski M. The Motor and Leisure Time Conditioning of Young Table Tennis Players’ Physical Fitness. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(16):5733-5746. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17165733

Ramirez-Campillo R, García-Hermoso A, Moran J, Chaabene H, Negra Y, Scanlan AT. The effects of plyometric jump training on physical fitness attributes in basketball players: A meta-analysis. J Sport Health Sci. 2022;11(6):656-670. doi: 10.1016/ j.jshs.2020.12.005

Davis JK, Oikawa SY, Halson S, Stephens J, O’Riordan S, Luhrs K, Sopena B, Baker LB. In-Season Nutrition Strategies and Recovery Modalities to Enhance Recovery for Basketball Players: A Narrative

Review. Sports Med. 2022;52(5):971-993. doi: 10.1007/s40279-021-01606-7

Lazić A, Kocić M, Trajković N, Popa C, Peyré-Tartaruga LA, Padulo

J. Acute Effects of Caffeine on Overall Performance in Basketball Players-A Systematic Review. Nutrients. 2022;14(9):1930. doi: 10.3390/nu14091930

Habay J, Proost M, De Wachter J, Díaz-García J, De Pauw K, Meeusen R, Van Cutsem J, et al. Mental Fatigue-Associated Decrease in Table Tennis Performance: Is There an Electrophys- iological Signature? Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(24): 12906-12925. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182412906

Pradas F, Ara I, Toro V, Courel-Ibáñez J. Benefits of Regular Table Tennis Practice in Body Composition and Physical Fitness

Compared to Physically Active Children Aged 10-11 Years. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(6):2854-2864. https://doi.org/

3390/ijerph18062854

Gutiérrez-Leyton L, Zavala-Crichton J, Fuentes-Toledo C, YáñezSepúlveda R. Características Antropométricas y Somatotipo en

Seleccionados Chilenos de Remo. Int. J. Morphol. 2020; 38(1):114-119. https://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0717-95022020000100114

Fan Y, Li Z, Loh Y. Evaluation and education of hydration and sodium status in a cool environment among Chinese athletes. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2022;26(19):6896-6903. doi:10.26355/ eurrev_202210_29869

Dube A, Gouws C, Breukelman G. Effects of hypohydration and fluid balance in athletes’ cognitive performance: a systematic review. Afr Health Sci. 2022;22(1):367-376. doi: 10.4314/ahs.v22i1.45

Marfell-Jones, M.; Olds, T.; Stewart, A. & Carter, L. International Standards for Anthropometric Assessment. Potchefstroom, International Society for the Advancement of Kinanthropometry, 2006.

Kerr, D. An Anthropometric Method for Fractionation of Skin, Adipose, Bone, Muscle and Residual Masses in Males and Females Age 6 to 77 Years. M. Sc. Kinesiology Tesis. British Columbia, Simon Fraser University, 1988.

Feng Y, Fang G, Qu C, Cui S, Geng X, Gao D, et al. Validation of urine colour L*a*b* for assessing hydration amongst athletes. Front Nutr. 2022;9:997189. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2022.997189

Kuo S, Dommel A, Sayer RD. Body Composition Changes in College Basketball Players Over Summer Training. Int J Sports Exerc Med. 2022;8(5):232. doi: 10.23937/2469-5718/1510232

Rinaldo N, Toselli S, Gualdi-Russo E, Zedda N, Zaccagni L. Effects of Anthropometric Growth and Basketball Experience on Physical Performance in Pre-Adolescent Male Players. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(7):2196. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17072196

Utczás K, Tróznai Z, Pálinkás G, Kalabiska I, Petridis L. How Length Sizes Affect Body Composition Estimation in Adolescent Athletes Using Bioelectrical Impedance. J Sports Sci Med. 2020; 19(3):577-584.

Ljubojevic M, Bojanic D, Krivokapic D, Nokic A, Dukanovic N. Differences in anthropometrics characteristics and body composition between two elite youth male basketball national teams – participants at U18 European Championship 2019. Int J Morphol. 2020;38(6):1528-1534

Čović N, Čaušević D, Alexe CI, Rani B, Dulceanu CR, Abazović E, Lupu GS, Alexe DI. Relations between specific athleticism and morphology in young basketball players. Front Sports Act Living. 2023;5:1276953. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2023.1276953

Toselli S, Campa F, Maietta Latessa P, Greco G, Loi A, Grigoletto A, Zaccagni L. Differences in Maturity and Anthropometric and Morphological Characteristics among Young Male Basketball and Soccer Players and Non-Players. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(8):3902. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18083902

Guimarães E, Baxter-Jones ADG, Williams AM, Tavares F, Janeira MA, Maia J. The effects of body size and training environment on the physical performance of adolescent basketball players: the INEX study. Ann Hum Biol. 2023;50(1):26-34. doi: 10.1080/030 14460.2023.2169759

Gajarrdo-Burgos R, Barría V, Flández V, Avendaño C, Barría O, Monrroy U. Perfil antropométrico de basquetbolistas sub-14 chilenos. Int J Morphol. 2018;36(3):943-947.

Pradas F, Ara I, Toro V, Courel-Ibáñez J. Benefits of Regular Table Tennis Practice in Body Composition and Physical Fitness

Compared to Physically Active Children Aged 10-11 Years. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(6):2854-2864. https://doi.org/ 10.3390/ijerph18062854

Pradas F, de la Torre A, Carrasco L, Muñoz D, Courel-Ibáñez J, González-Jurado JA. Anthropometric Profiles in Table Tennis

Players: Analysis of Sex, Age, and Ranking. Appl Sci. 2021;11(2): 876-885. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11020876

Villouta P, Correia de Campos L, Paredes A, Vargas V, Martínez S, Araneda G. Caracterización antropométrica y composición corporal de tenistas de elite varones y damas de Chile. Int J Morphol. 2021;39(1):84- 89.

Toomey C, Whittaker J, Nettel-Aguirre A, Reimer RA, Woodhouse LJ, Ghali B, et al. Higher Fat Mass Is Associated With a History of Knee Injury in Youth Sport. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2017;47(2):80-87. https://www.jospt.org/doi/10.2519/jospt.2017.7101

Batalla-Gavalda A, Bofill-Ródenas AM, Corbi-Soler F, Montoliu-Colás R, Planas-Anzano A. Balance hídrico en jugadoras amateur de baloncesto: seguimiento en 10 partidos. Rev Esp Nutr Hum Diet. 2016;20(2):111-119. https://dx.doi.org/10.14306/renhyd.20.2.204

López-Samanes Á, Pallarés J, Pérez-López A, Mora-Rodríguez R, Ortega J. Hormonal and neuromuscular responses during a singles match in male professional tennis players. PLoS One. 2018;13(4):e0195242. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone. 0195242

Yoshikawa R, Nakatani T, Furukawa T, Kanzaki N, Kuroda R. Hydration Status of Junior Tennis Players and the Difference after a Lecture on Its Practice. Kobe J Med Sci. 2021;67(3):E79-E83.

Downloads

Published

2024-04-26

How to Cite

RODRÍGUEZ PALLERES, X., NÚÑEZ TAPIA, R., & MARAMBIO ROJAS, C. (2024). Characterization of body composition and hydration status in adolescent table tennis and basketball athletes from Chile. Nutrición Clínica Y Dietética Hospitalaria, 44(2). https://doi.org/10.12873/442rodriguez

Issue

Section

Research articles

Categories