Dietary Diversity Score and Adolescent Obesity Among West Sumaterans Girl
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12873/441susmiatiPalabras clave:
adolescent girls, dietary diversity score, obesityResumen
Backbround: Obesity develops from multifactorial factors. Adequacy and quality of food are associated with nutritional needs and health status. Studies on the relationship between dietary diversity scores (DDS) and obesity are inconsistent.
Objectives: This study aims to determine the comparison of dietary diversity scores and their relationship with obesity in adolescent girls
Methods :The participants in this cross-sectional research were 272 adolescent girls ( 110 obese and 162 normal) aged 12 to 18 years old in West Sumatera. Face-to-face interviews were conducted to determine their sociodemographics, personality traits, dietary diversity score [DDS], and anthropometrics. The DDS was calculated based on five dietary categories [grains/bread, vegetables, fruits, meats and meat substitutes, and dairy items] as well as weight status [BMI Z score]. An independent t test comparing mean DDS between obese and normal groups; an ANOVA test comparing anthropometry based on DDS, both with p < 0.05 significance level.
Result : The mean DDS on obesity is significantly lower than normal adolescents by 4.10 ± 1.5 versus 4.46 ± 1.52 p=0.042. Adolescents with lower DDS exhibited obesity of 83.3%, and the normal ones were 16.7%. On the other hand, adolescents with higher DDS showed obesity of 25.6%, and the normal ones were 74.4%. The prevalence of obesity is inversely associated with the dietary diversity score p= 0.012
Conclusion : There was a negatively significant association between dietary diversity score and obesity. In comparison to the normal groups, adolescent girls with obesity had a lower dietary diversity score.
Referencias
Riskesdas. Basic Health Research. Jakarta: Ministry of Health Republik Indonesia, 2013
Seymour M, Hoerr SL, Huang YL. Inappropriate dieting behaviors and related lifestyle factors in young adults: are college students different? J Nutr Educ 1997; 29: 21–26. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3182(97)70142-0
Ochola S, Masibo PK. Dietary intake of schoolchildren and adolescents in developing countries. Ann Nutr Metab. 2014;64 Suppl 2:24-40. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1159/000365125
Francis DK, Van den Broeck J, Younger N, McFarlane S, Rudder K, Gordon-Strachan G, et al. Fast-food and sweetened beverage consumption: association with overweight and high waist circumference in adolescents. Public Health Nutr.2009;12(8):1106-14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980009004960
Lipoeto NI, Agus Z, Oenzil F, Masrul M, Wattanapenpaiboon N. Contemporary Minangkabau food culture in West Sumatra, Indonesia. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2001;10(1):10-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-6047.2001.00201.x
Susmiati, Nur Indrawati Liputo, Surono IS, Jamsari J. Association of fat mass and obesity-associated rs9939609 polymorphisms and eating behavior and food preferences in adolescent Minangkabau girls. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition 2018 17[10]:471-479 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3923/pjn.2018.471.479
Belachew T, Hadley C, Lindstrom D, Getachew Y, Duchateau L, Kolsteren P. Food insecurity and age at menarche among adolescent girls in Jimma Zone Southwest Ethiopia: a longitudinal study. Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2011 13;9:125. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7827-9-125
Nachvak SM, Abdollahzad H, Mostafai R, Moradi S, Pasdar Y, Rezaei M, et al. Dietary Diversity Score and Its Related Factors among Employees of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences. Clin Nutr Res. 2017 Oct;6(4):247-255. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7762/cnr.2017.6.4.247
Shroff MR, Perng W, Baylin A, Mora-Plazas M, Marin C, Villamor E. Adherence to a snacking dietary pattern and soda intake are related to the development of adiposity: a prospective study in school-age children. Public Health Nutr. 2014;17(7):1507-13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S136898001300133X
Liberali R, Kupek E, Assis MAA. Dietary Patterns and Childhood Obesity Risk: A Systematic Review. Child Obes. 2020;16(2):70-85. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1089/chi.2019.0059
Salehi-Abargouei A, Akbari F, Bellissimo N, Azadbakht L. Dietary diversity score and obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2016;70(1):1-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ejcn.2015.118
Vadiveloo M, Dixon LB, Parekh N. Associations between dietary variety and measures of body adiposity: a systematic review of epidemiological studies. Br J Nutr. 2013;109(9):1557-72. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114512006150
Verger EO, Le Port A, Borderon A, Bourbon G, Moursi M, Savy M, et al. Dietary Diversity Indicators and Their Associations with Dietary Adequacy and Health Outcomes: A Systematic Scoping Review. Adv Nutr. 2021;12(5):1659-1672. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/advances/nmab009
Kant AK, Schatzkin A, Harris TB, Ziegler RG, Block G. Dietary diversity and subsequent mortality in the First National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Epidemiologic Follow-up Study. Am J Clin Nutr. 1993 ;57(3):434-40. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/57.3.434
Farhangi MA, Jahangiry L. Dietary diversity score is associated with cardiovascular risk factors and serum adiponectin concentrations in patients with metabolic syndrome. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2018 ;18(1):68. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-018-0807-3
Food and Agriculture Organization. Guidelines for measuring household and individual dietary diversity. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization; 2010
Cawley J, Liu F. Maternal employment and childhood obesity: a search for mechanisms in time use data. Econ Hum Biol. 2012;10(4):352-64. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ehb.2012.04.009
Gwozdz W, Sousa-Poza A, Reisch LA, Ahrens W, Eiben G, M Fernandéz-Alvira J, et al. Maternal employment and childhood obesity--a European perspective. J Health Econ. 2013 ;32(4):728-42. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2013.04.003
Lee G, Kim HR. Mothers' Working Hours and Children's Obesity: Data from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2008-2010. Ann Occup Environ Med. 2013; 25;25(1):28. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/2052-4374-25-28
Zarychta K, Mullan B, Luszczynska A. It doesn't matter what they say, it matters how they behave: Parental influences and changes in body mass among overweight and obese adolescents. Appetite. 2016 ;96:47-55. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2015.08.040
Kim J, Park EC, Choi Y, Park S. Are Mothers' Working Hours Associated with General and Abdominal Obesity in Children and Adolescents? The Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2008-2012). Matern Child Health J. 2018;22(4):474-484. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-017-2413-x
Li J, Kaiser T, Pollmann-Schult M, Strazdins L. Long work hours of mothers and fathers are linked to increased risk for overweight and obesity among preschool children: longitudinal evidence from Germany. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2019;73(8):723-729. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/jech-2018-211132
Vereecken CA, Keukelier E, Maes L. Influence of mother's educational level on food parenting practices and food habits of young children. Appetite.2004 ;43(1):93-103. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2004.04.002
Ayine P, Selvaraju V, Venkatapoorna CMK, Bao Y, Gaillard P, Geetha T. Eating Behaviors in Relation to Child Weight Status and Maternal Education. Children (Basel). 2021 ;8(1):32. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/children8010032
Azrimaidaliza. Women's Contribution to Improving Children’s Nutritional Status. In: Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Gender, Culture and Society, ICGCS 2021, 30-31 August 2021, Padang, Indonesia. 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316306
Vakili M, Abedi P, Sharifi M, Hosseini M. Dietary diversity and its related factors among adolescents: a survey in Ahvaz-Iran. Glob J Health Sci. 2013 ;5(2):181-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v5n2p181
Morseth MS, Grewal NK, Kaasa IS, Hatloy A, Barikmo I, Henjum S. Dietary diversity is related to socioeconomic status among adult Saharawi refugees living in Algeria. BMC Public Health. 2017;17(1):621. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-017-4527-x
Mirmiran P, Azadbakht L, Esmaillzadeh A, Azizi F. Dietary diversity score in adolescents - a good indicator of the nutritional adequacy of diets: Tehran lipid and glucose study. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2004;13(1):56-60.
Abris GP, Provido SMP, Hong S, Yu SH, Lee CB, Lee JE. Association between dietary diversity and obesity in the Filipino Women's Diet and Health Study (FiLWHEL): A cross-sectional study. PLoS One. 2018 ;13(11):e0206490. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0206490
Jayawardena R, Byrne NM, Soares MJ, Katulanda P, Yadav B, Hills AP. High dietary diversity is associated with obesity in Sri Lankan adults: an evaluation of three dietary scores. BMC Public Health. 2013;13:314. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-13-314
Bahria Bahria, Triyanti Triyanti. Faktor- faktor yang terkait dengan konsumsi buah dan sayur pada Remaja di SMA 4 Jakarta Barat. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Maret- September 2010; 4(2) DOI: https://doi.org/10.24893/jkma.v4i2.70
Azadbakht L, Esmaillzadeh A. Dietary diversity score is related to obesity and abdominal adiposity among Iranian female youth. Public Health Nutr. 2011;14[1]:62-9.
Khamis AG, Ntwenya JE, Senkoro M, Mfinanga SG, Kreppel K, Mwanri AW, et al. Association between dietary diversity with overweight and obesity: A cross-sectional study conducted among pastoralists in Monduli District in Tanzania. PLoS One. 2021;16(1):e0244813. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0244813
Kim HS, Lee H, Provido SMP, Kang M, Chung GH, Hong S, et al. Association Between Diet Quality and Prevalence of Obesity, Dyslipidemia, and Insulin Resistance Among Filipino Immigrant Women in Korea: The Filipino Women's Diet and Health Study. Front Public Health. 2021;9:647661. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.647661
Ponce X, Ramirez E, Delisle H. A more diversified diet among Mexican men may also be more atherogenic. J Nutr. 2006;136(11):2921-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/136.11.2921
Karimbeiki R, Pourmasoumi M, Feizi A, Abbasi B, Hadi A, Rafie N, et al. Higher dietary diversity score is associated with obesity: a case-control study. Public Health. 2018;157:127-134. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2018.01.028
Heidari-Beni M, Riahi R, Massoudi S, Qorbani M, Kelishadi R. Association between dietary diversity score and anthropometric indices among children and adolescents: the weight disorders survey in the CASPIAN-IV study. J Sci Food Agric. 2021;101(12):5075-5081. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.11152
Foote JA, Murphy SP, Wilkens LR, Basiotis PP, Carlson A. Dietary variety increases the probability of nutrient adequacy among adults. J Nutr. 2004 ;134(7):1779-85. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/134.7.1779
Azadbakht L, Esmaillzadeh A. Dietary diversity score is related to obesity and abdominal adiposity among Iranian female youth. Public Health Nutr. 2011 ;14(1):62-9. . DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980010000522
Descargas
Publicado
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2024 Nutrición Clínica y Dietética Hospitalaria
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
Los lectores pueden utilizar los textos publicados de acuerdo con la definición BOAI (Budapest Open Access Initiative)
Cómo citar
