Self-assessed health associated with lifestyles in young adults: National survey - Young Lives - Perú

Lizet Milagros HUAYLLANI FLORES; Roy Aris CABRERA OSORIO; Kiara Alessandra RIOS VILLEGAS; Roberto Maximiliano CARRASCO NAVARRO

doi:10.12873/442huayllani

Autores/as

Lizet Milagros HUAYLLANI FLORES Universidad Continental https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3152-3747
Roy Aris CABRERA OSORIO
Kiara Alessandra RIOS VILLEGAS
Roberto Maximiliano CARRASCO NAVARRO

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12873/442huayllani

Palabras clave:

self-reported health, Physical activity, alcohol

Resumen

Introducción: La salud es un estado de bienestar físico, mental y social. La autopercepción en salud es un indicador relacionado a la morbilidad y mortalidad, esta percepción estaría influenciada en cada una de las personas por diversos factores, tales como culturales, psicológicos, sociales y otros. Día a día los jóvenes están expuestos a modificar sus estilos de vida de manera positiva o negativa. El objetivo principal del presente estudio fue determinar la relación entre los estilos de vida y la autoevaluación en salud en adultos entre 18 y 23 años de Perú.

Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio analítico transversal en una base de datos secundaria-“Young Lives” Ronda 5 - Perú. 595 adultos jóvenes entre 18 y 23 años formaron parte de nuestra muestra. Para estilos de vida se utilizaron los indicadores: actividad física, horas de sueño, consumo de alcohol, consumo de tabaco, estos fueron asociados a la variable salud autoevaluada.

Resultados: Se observó que el 24.37% de la muestra autoevaluó su salud como buena, siendo esta evaluación más frecuente en los varones (OR=2.00, IC: 1.35-2.94). Los factores relacionados con una buena autoevaluación en salud fueron la actividad física (OR=1.50 IC:1.02 - 2.23), dormir de 7 a 8 horas (OR=1.69 IC: 1.01-2.81) y fumar a veces (OR=2.02 IC:1.002-4.11).

Conclusiones: Se encontró asociación entre la autoevaluación en salud buena y el realizar actividad física, dormir entre 7 a 8 horas y fumar raramente.

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