Obesity as a cause of non-work skills in construction companies, Lima 2011 - 2017
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12873/412valdezKeywords:
Concern exams, obesity, occupational health, PeruAbstract
Introduction: Obesity and overweight are global epidemics, that affects more than a third of the world's population and its impact on the activities of workers who are evaluated in occupational medical exams. Objective: To demonstrate the relationship between obesity and the occupational medical non-aptitude of workers in construction companies in Lima between the years 2011-2017. Methodology: Analytical cross-sectional study, developed in Lima through the review of the results of the worrying exams carried out in several medical centers for construction companies for various jobs. Association statistics of the multiple fitness associations were obtained according to the obesity of those evaluated. Results: Of the 6398 results of pre-occupational exams. Those who had some degree of obesity had percentages of non-fitness that exceeded 97%. There were differences in aptitudes between those who were overweight or obese according to their age (p<0.001), total cholesterol (p<0.001), HDL cholesterol (p<0.001), LDL cholesterol (p<0.001), triglycerides (p<0.001), glucose (p<0.001), systolic pressure (p<0.001), diastolic pressure (p<0.001), stress tests (p<0.001), EKG (p=0.001) and musculoskeletal test (p<0.001). Conclusion: If there is a relationship between obesity and reasons for the assessment of the occupational medical non-aptitude of workers in construction companies in Lima between the years 2011-2017.
References
World Health Organization. Obesity and overweight [Internet]. WHO. 2020 [citado 21 de noviembre de 2020]. Disponible en: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight
The GBD 2015 Obesity Collaborators. Health Effects of Overweight and Obesity in 195 Countries over 25 Years. N Engl J Med. 2017;377(1):13-27.
Roberto CA, Swinburn B, Hawkes C, Huang TT-K, Costa SA, Ashe M, et al. Patchy progress on obesity prevention: emerging examples, entrenched barriers, and new thinking. The Lancet. 2015;385(9985):2400-9.
Organización Panamericana de la Salud. Panorama de la Seguridad Alimentaria y Nutricional en Ámerica Latina y el Caribe [Internet]. PAHO; 2017. Disponible en: https://iris.paho.org/handle/10665.2/34343
Instituto Nacional de Estadistica e Informatica. El 35,5% de la población peruana de 15 y más años de edad padece de sobrepeso [Internet]. INEI. 2016 [citado 21 de noviembre de 2020]. Disponible en: https://www.inei.gob.pe/prensa/noticias/el-355-de-la-poblacion-peruana-de-15-y-mas-anos-de-edad-padece-de-sobrepeso-9161/
Engin A. The Definition and Prevalence of Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2017;960(1):1-17.
Ruilope LM, Nunes Filho ACB, Nadruz W, Rodríguez Rosales FF, Verdejo-Paris J. Obesity and hypertension in Latin America: Current perspectives. Hipertens Riesgo Vasc. 2018;35(2):70-6.
Loarte Chuquinaupa AI. Factores modificables asociados a la obesidad abdominal en escolares de nivel primario del Cercado de Lima [Internet] [Tesis de Grado]. [Perú]: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos; 2018 [citado 21 de noviembre de 2020]. Disponible en: https://cybertesis.unmsm.edu.pe/handle/20.500.12672/7732
Legge J, Burgess-Limerick R, Peeters G. A new pre-employment functional capacity evaluation predicts longer-term risk of musculoskeletal injury in healthy workers: a prospective cohort study. Spine. 2013;38(25):2208-15.
Congreso de la Republica del Perú. Ley 29783, Ley de Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo [Internet]. Congreso del Perú; 2012. Disponible en: https://www.minagri.gob.pe/portal/download/pdf/seguridad-y-salud/reglamento-ley29783.pdf
Congreso de la Republica del Perú. Ley que modifica la ley 29783, Ley de Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo [Internet]. Congreso del Perú; 2014. Disponible en: https://sinia.minam.gob.pe/normas/ley-que-modifica-ley-29783-ley-seguridad-salud-trabajo
Misra A, Dhurandhar NV. Current formula for calculating body mass index is applicable to Asian populations. Nutr Diabetes. 2019;9(1):3.
Moro T, Tinsley G, Bianco A, Marcolin G, Pacelli QF, Battaglia G, et al. Effects of eight weeks of time-restricted feeding (16/8) on basal metabolism, maximal strength, body composition, inflammation, and cardiovascular risk factors in resistance-trained males. J Transl Med. 2016;14(1):290.
Firouzi SA, Tucker LA, LeCheminant JD, Bailey BW. Sagittal Abdominal Diameter, Waist Circumference, and BMI as Predictors of Multiple Measures of Glucose Metabolism: An NHANES Investigation of US Adults. J Diabetes Res. 2018;2018(1):3604108.
Benítez Llamazares N. Obesidad y Mercado de Trabajo: Factores Determinantes e Implicaciones [Internet] [Tesis de Grado]. [España]: Universidad de Malaga; 2016 [citado 21 de noviembre de 2020]. Disponible en: https://riuma.uma.es/xmlui/handle/10630/14171
Guo X, Xu Y, He H, Cai H, Zhang J, Li Y, et al. Effects of a Meal Replacement on Body Composition and Metabolic Parameters among Subjects with Overweight or Obesity. J Obes. 2018;2018(1):2837367.
Kuwahara K, Noma H, Nakagawa T, Honda T, Yamamoto S, Hayashi T, et al. Association of changes in commute mode with body mass index and visceral adiposity: a longitudinal study. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2019;16(1):101.
Nazare J-A, Smith JD, Borel A-L, Haffner SM, Balkau B, Ross R, et al. Ethnic influences on the relations between abdominal subcutaneous and visceral adiposity, liver fat, and cardiometabolic risk profile: the International Study of Prediction of Intra-Abdominal Adiposity and Its Relationship With Cardiometabolic Risk/Intra-Abdominal Adiposity. Am J Clin Nutr. 2012;96(4):714-26.
Cooklin A, Joss N, Husser E, Oldenburg B. Integrated Approaches to Occupational Health and Safety: A Systematic Review. Am J Health Promot. 2017;31(5):401-12.
Gomero-Cuadra R, Palomino-Baldeón JC. Propuesta para valorar aptitud en las evaluaciones médicas ocupacionales. Rev Medica Hered. 2015;26(3):186-9.
Carter T. The evidence base for seafarer pre-employment medical examinations (PEMEs). Int Marit Health. 2017;68(2):75-6.
Ministerio de Salud del Peru. Protocolos de Exámenes Médico Ocupacionales y Guías de Diagnósticos de los Exámenes Mëdicos Obligatorios por Actividad. RM N°312-2011 MINSA [Internet]. MINSA; 2011. Disponible en: http://www.digesa.minsa.gob.pe/publicaciones/descargas/DT-PROTOCOLOS-MINSA.pdf
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Nutrición Clínica y Dietética Hospitalaria
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Los lectores pueden utilizar los textos publicados de acuerdo con la definición BOAI (Budapest Open Access Initiative)