Incidence of diabetes mellitus in healthcare personnel and family pathological history.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12873/424gordilloKeywords:
Incidence; Diabetes Mellitus; Health Personnel.Abstract
ABSTRACT
Background: In diabetes mellitus there is an interaction between genetic and metabolic factors, and it increases when other antecedents are combined.
Objective: To determine the correlation of family pathological history and its incidence with diabetes in health personnel.
Methods: Cross-sectional epidemiological study of 191 workers, those with a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus were excluded. The Tuomilehto and Lindström questionnaire was adapted and Spearman's Rho correlation was performed with the IBM-SPSS vs 27 program.
Results: The probability of acquiring diabetes with family pathological history was 0.615 (p<0.001); administrative personnel 0.684 (p<0.001) and assistants 0.604 (p<0.001), with physical activity 0.583 (p<0.001) and those who did not 0.661 (p<0.001); according to BMI, with overweight, 0.657 (p<0.001) and obesity, 0.411 (p<0.001). In male assistants with physical activity 0.701 (p<0.001), and increase to 0.709 (p=0.001) if overweight, in administrative women 0.674 (p<0.001), this value increases to 0.816 (p=0.001) when overweight.
Conclusions: There is a correlation between family pathological history and incidence of diabetes mellitus, with a greater influence on overweight health personnel.
Key Word: Incidence; Diabetes Mellitus; Health Personnel. Source (MeSH)
References
Federación Internacional de Diabetes. Diabetes Atlas. Bruselas: International Diabetes Federation. 2019. https://www.diabetesatlas.org/upload/resources/material/20200302_133352_2406-IDFATLAS-SPAN-BOOK.pdf
Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (INEC). Registro estadístico de defunciones generales. 2019. www.ecuadorencifras.gob.ec.
Organización Mundial de la Salud. Informe mundial sobre la diabetes. 2016. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/
/9789243565255-spa.pdf
Mahmoud M, Sirdah D, Reading S. Predisposición genética en la diabetes tipo 2: un enfoque prometedor hacia un tratamiento
personalizado de la diabetes. Clinical genetics. 2020; 98 (6): 525-547. doi: 10.1111/cge.13772
Palacios A, Durán M, Obregón O. Factores de riesgo para el desarrollo de diabetes tipo 2 y síndrome metabólico. Revista Venezolana de Endocrinología y Metabolismo. 2012; 10: 34–40. http://ve.scielo.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1690-31102012000400006
Petermann F, Díaz-Martínez X, Garrido-Méndez Á, Leiva AM, Martínez MA, Salas C, et al. Asociación entre diabetes mellitus tipo 2 y actividad física en personas con antecedentes familiares de diabetes. Gac Sanit. 2018;32(3):230-235. doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2017.09.008.
Manne-goehler J, Atun R, Stokes A, et al. Diabetes diagnosis and care in sub-Saharan Africa: pooled analysis of individual datafrom 12 countries. The lancet. 2016;4: 903–12. www.thelancet.com/diabetes-endocrinology
Atun R, Davies JI, Gale EAM, et al. The Lancet diabetes & endocrinology commission diabetes in sub-Saharan Africa: from clinical care to health policy. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2017;8587 (17):1–46
American Diabetes Association. Standards of medical care in diabetes. Diabetes Care 2010; 33:11-61.
Tuomilehto J & Lindström J. The Diabetes Risk Score: a practical tool to predict type 2 diabetes risk. Diabetes care. 2003; 26(3):
:731. doi: 10.2337/diacare.26.3.725
Ruiz de la F Marcela, Cifuentes M María Trinidad, Segura B Orieta, Chavarria S Pamela, Sanhueza R Ximena. Estado nutricional de
trabajadores bajo turnos rotativos o permanentes. Rev. chil. nutr. 2010; 37(4): 446-454. doi: 10.4067/S0717-75182010000400005.
Hernández, Bravo S, Sánchez L, Romero, Rodríguez, et al. Análisis nutricional y hábitos alimentarios en personal sanitario
con turnos rotatorios. Rev. esp. nutr. Comunitaria 2012;18(1): 32-38. https://www.renc.es/imagenes/auxiliar/files/Nutr_1-2012-
art%205.pdf
Afarideh M, Noshad S, Ghajar A, Aryan Z, Khajeh E, Hosseini Shirvani S, et al. Family history of diabetes and the risk of coronary heart disease in people with or without type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Metab. 2017; 43(2):180-3. doi: 10.1016/j.diabet.2016.07.032
Sande, Marianne A. B. van der, Walraven, Gijs E. L, Milligan, Paul J. M, Banya, Winston A. S, Ceesay, Sana M. et al. Antecedentes familiares: una oportunidad para intervenir precozmente y mejorar el control de la hipertensión, la obesidad y la diabetes. Boletín de la Organización Mundial de la Salud: la revista internacional de salud pública: recopilación de artículos. 2001; 5: 34-40. doi:10.1590/S0042-96862001000400009
Rosland A, Heisler M, Piette J. The Impact of Family Behaviors and Communication Patterns on Chronic Illness Outcomes: A Systematic Review. J Behav Med. 2012; 35(2):221-39. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3785075/ pdf/nihms459791.pdf.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Nutrición Clínica y Dietética Hospitalaria
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Los lectores pueden utilizar los textos publicados de acuerdo con la definición BOAI (Budapest Open Access Initiative)
